Comparison of two ventilators used with the T-piece in paediatric anaesthesia.

نویسندگان

  • D J Hatch
  • M K Chakrabarti
  • J G Whitwam
  • R M Bingham
  • A M Mackersie
چکیده

The Nuffield 200 ventilator was compared with a new valveless ventilator (CW 200) in 20 children undergoing general anaesthesia for paediatric surgery. The new ventilator incorporates design features which overcome the main disadvantages of the Nuffield 200 and make it an inherently safer machine. At identical ventilator settings it produced a significantly greater tidal volume with a reduction in end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure. This may have advantages in avoiding pulmonary barotrauma in children.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Investigation of the Paediatric Tracheostomy Decannulation: Factors Affecting Outcome

Introduction: Evidence for factors determining paediatric tracheostomy decannulation vary extensively; therefore, this prospective observational study aimed to investigate these factors.   Materials and Methods: In total, 67 consecutive paediatric patients (<12 years old) who referred to the Department of Otolaryngology, (Postgraduate Institute Medical Education and Research),(Chandigarh), ...

متن کامل

A new paediatric ventilator.

CONTROLLED VENTILATION for adult anaesthesia is generally accepted to be best performed by a ventilator rather than by hand. The reasons for this were summarized bv Mushin e t al. 1 These same reasons apply even more to paediatrie anaesthesia. Unfortunately during the last decade very few ventilators especially desigued for paediatrie anaesthesia have been available. To compensate for this, man...

متن کامل

A Device for Mechanical Ventilation Suitable for Newborn and Infants during Anaesthesia.

The need for mechanical ventilation during anaesthesia in the newborn and in infants has been strongly felt recently (Rees, 1958; Smith, 1959; Okemian, 1963). Very few ventilators suitable for paediatric anaesthesia are available (e.g. Bennett and Bird), and all are enormously expensive. The Engstrom ventilator has been successfully used for paediatric anaesthesia. The Starling pump, designed o...

متن کامل

The Effect of the Respiratory Flow Pattern on Rebreathing in a T-piece System.

The effect of the respiratory flow pattern on the fresh gas flow required to prevent rebreathing in a T-piece system was investigated using laboratory models. With a sine wave pattern slighdy less than 2\ times the minute volume was necessary. Widi the flow patterns produced by the ventilators studied, up to 3 times the minute volume was required. It is suggested that during artificial ventilat...

متن کامل

بررسی مقایسه‌ای جداسازی بیماران تحت تهویه مکانیکی از الگوی S.I.M.V به T-piece و S.I.M.V به تنفس خودبخودی و سپس به T-piece در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه

  Background & Aims : Because for the known complications of prolonged mechanical ventilation, weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) is very important. We aimed to determine the outcome of two conventional weaning types and comparison of those in patients receiving MV.   Materials & Methods : During an 8 month period we enrolled all patients admitted to intensive care departments who receive...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • British journal of anaesthesia

دوره 65 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1990